Despite continued privacy and cybersecurity concerns from regulators within the US and beyond, the TikTok era of social advertising marches on. Moving way beyond its roots as a forum for lip-syncing and dancing teens, the short-form video app has blown up the model of what a social network can be, and is increasingly a must-buy for a growing number of advertisers.
To excel on this channel, brands must embrace creator-led, user-generated, unfiltered content to tell their story. And above all, they must be authentic. Indeed, nailing the creative in a way that is real and raw should be priority number one for advertisers on TikTok.
Powered by a dynamic algorithm that quickly gauges individual user preferences and then curates a highly personalized “For You” page (FYP), TikTok doesn’t have its users tell the platform what they want to see—rather, it tells them. And the internet, and advertisers, seemingly can’t get enough. The app is continually developing and implementing ad capabilities and features, and there is already much for media buyers to get excited about, particularly since it offers a complete in-app experience where users can shop directly through LIVEs, in-feed videos, or links on brands’ or creators’ profiles and check out without ever having to leave the TikTok app.
Of course, it’s not a channel without its share of troubles and controversies. Over four years after the Trump administration threatened to ban the app if its Chinese owner ByteDance didn’t divest, TikTok is once again facing an existential threat. In April, President Biden signed a law that will ban TikTok in the US unless its parent company, ByteDance, sells its stake in the app within a year, citing perceived risks to national security and user safety. That said, the law has already faced numerous legal obstacles, with a US court set to hear challenges to the potential ban this September.
Even in the face of all the controversy, TikTok has become a go-to app for millions of users and a must-use for countless advertisers. Here, we explore the evolution of TikTok through a collection of stats and facts. We’ll cover all the good stuff and all the ban-related stuff as we look to paint a picture of why TikTok continues to be the talk of the digital advertising town.
It is, quite literally, a multi-billion-dollar question: Just how did TikTok go from being a niche player to one of the most popular apps on the planet? The reality is there is no single answer, but instead a combination of factors: simple and easy-to-use video creation tools that blur the metaphorical line between creator and consumer; shrinking attention spans that pave the way for short-form video to thrive; a vast library of licensed music that allows users to easily enrich their clips with audio without fear of copyright infringement; and a community and collaborative feel within the platform (think hashtag challenges and Stitch). Its model is so successful, in fact, that it has frightened Meta and YouTube (among others) into disrupting their own business—Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts, anyone?
“Don’t make ads, make TikToks.”
That was the invitation TikTok laid out for advertisers when it opened its brand-facing wing back in 2020. And with the company’s revenues skyrocketing, it appears that challenge has been gleefully accepted. TikTok’s ad business made its first foray into performance marketing with lead-generation ads that empower brands to collect information from prospective consumers through forms and contests. Since then, TikTok has been busy significantly expanding upon those offerings, rolling out formats like interactive add-ons, search ads, and collection ads that together play a fundamental part in the app’s monetization strategy.
TikTok has disrupted how an entire generation connects, shops, entertains and educates itself, and ultimately perceives the world. To understand why TikTok is so popular with Gen Z is to understand their inherent characteristics. Research shows that one of the defining features of this generation is that they view consumption as an expression of “individual truth.” They are also the first generation of digital natives, so they’re well-acquainted with digital advertising tactics and therefore naturally drawn to fresh ideas and creative storytelling (for example, unfiltered videos!). The fact that TikTok facilitates self-expression and celebrates authenticity plays right into their hands. In other words, TikTok and Gen Z were made for one another.
For a long time now, TikTok has been the elephant in its competitors’ boardrooms. The app’s advances in ad technology, measurement capabilities, and expansion into the digital marketing ecosystem (for instance, through music streaming and mobile gaming) indicate that TikTok is not content to simply sit in the realm of short-form video. The platform is siphoning ad dollars away from Meta, but the diversification of its portfolio could soon pit TikTok against the likes of Spotify, Apple, Amazon, and Google as it transforms into a public square for news and conversation.
After the US federal government and numerous states outlawed use of the app on government-issued devices (something many other countries have done as well), earlier this year, President Joe Biden signed a law that will force ByteDance to sell its wildly popular app—or face an outright ban across the US.
This isn’t the first time that TikTok has felt the metaphorical heat, and the months ahead should provide greater clarity on the future of the app in the US. Creators on the app, as well as TikTok itself, have filed lawsuits against the federal government in the wake of this law, and hearings are set for September. Even barring a federal ban, the app is facing regulation and scrutiny at a variety of levels.
TikTok grew into a digital advertising powerhouse seemingly overnight. Its consumer appeal and high engagement rates across numerous verticals make it a worthy option for ad spending for a wide variety of marketing teams. But as a new(ish) channel, figuring out just where it fits into the digital media mix and how much budget should be dedicated to the platform remains up in the air for many brands. And with the threat of a ban looming, marketers would be wise to start scenario planning and maintain flexibility with social ad buys so they can quickly pivot to an alternative video platform quickly if needed.
One thing is for sure, though: TikTok remains social media’s golden child, and there are great rewards available to those that get it right.